Paintings in miniature style teach us about the clothing and lifestyle of the people. The result was that many first rate Hindu composers such as Tulsi Das, Sur Das, Abdur Rahim Khan Khana, Ras Khan and Birbar. Many other collections from the pen of other distinguished essayists have come down to us and some of them are likely to yield material for a cultural history of the period. View by Category Toggle navigation. Like Babur, Akbar was devoted to music. MUGHAL EMPIRE MUGHAL EMPIRE Religious ... – A free PowerPoint PPT presentation (displayed as a Flash slide show) on PowerShow.com - id: 757f2f-NWRkO His contribution towards literature of Mughal period is outstanding. Abul Fazl translated into Persian many outstanding Sanskrit works, such as, the Kishan Joshi, the Ganga Dhar, the Mahesh, the Mahanand and others. It is no surprise, therefore, that volumes of Persian literature were produced by scholars of outstanding ability. He is particularly known as the author of Sur Sagar and of many songs. The Mughals were descendants of two great lineages of rulers. The tolerant and benevolent policy of Mughal Emperor Akbar and his patronage of learning, coupled with internal peace and prosperity and freedom from foreign danger, made possible the conditions in which art and literature flourished. The Mughal period was the golden period for Hindi Poetry. Das Mogulreich war ein von 1526 bis 1858 auf dem indischen Subkontinent bestehender Staat. He is particularly known as the author of Sur Sagar and of many songs. Share them with others and work together at the same time. Akbar commissioned the illustrations of several literary and religious texts. The next important Hindi poet was Sur Das who was even more prolific a writer than Tulsi Das. He spent most part of his life at Banaras, and produced twenty-five works of high standard, the most well-known among them being the heroic poem, Ramcharitmanas, popularly known as the Ramayana. He is even credited with the power of stopping the flow of the Yamuna with his music. MEDIEVAL LITERATURE.pptx - Free download as Powerpoint Presentation (.ppt / .pptx), PDF File (.pdf), Text File (.txt) or view presentation slides online. Das Kernland des Reiches lag in der nordindischen Indus-Ganges-Ebene um die Städte Delhi, Agra und Lahore.Auf dem Höhepunkt seiner Macht am Ende des 17.Jahrhunderts umfasste das Mogulreich fast den gesamten Subkontinent und Teile des heutigen Afghanistans. Urdu literature started developing during the last days of the Mughal emperor. The Ain-i-Akbari, written by Abu’l-Fazl ibn Mubarak, suggests that there were 36 musicians of high grate in the Mughal court of Akbar. This was possible because the Mughal emperors were great patrons of literature. He invited a large number of painters from different parts of the country to his court. Collaborate for free with an online version of Microsoft PowerPoint. Several hundred verses from his pen have come down to us and are given an honored place in our poetical selections. Persian Literature in Mughal Period The Persian Literature flourished during Mughal Period. He is even stated to have composed some verses in that language. He is supposed to rank with Amir Khusrau and Amir Hasan Dehlvi, and was, thus, one of the three Indian poets of Persian whose works were read outside India. R A Scott James – The Making of Literature It is with literature as an art that I am concerned in this book, and at the outset it should be clearly distinguished from the literature which sets out to impart knowledge or produce moral conviction. The system and arrangement of plantation in the gardens can only be better gauged by the surviving paintings and literary sources. It was essentially a movement of the people, and a large number of scholars and poets of Hindi were found in the countryside and patronized mainly by local landlords and well-to-do public. Another equally, perhaps more famous singer was Baba Hari Das who, though not mentioned in Abul Fazl’s list, was certainly a contemporary of Tansen and Akbar. Probably he was attached to Akbar’s court and was popularly known as the. Obvious as the difference may seem to us, it was not always obvious, and the border-line is blurred even to-day. ‘Akbar Nama’, Sur Sagar, Ram Charitamanas are prominent among the books written during his time. History of INDIA: Early Period History: periods 1 Prehistoric era 1.1 Stone Age 1.2 Bronze Age 2 Early historic period 2.1 Vedic period 2.2 Mahajanapadas 2.3 Maurya ... – A free PowerPoint PPT presentation (displayed as a Flash slide show) on PowerShow.com - id: 583733-YmYxN These works are called illuminated manuscripts and they provide us with lots of information about the Mughal court. The poets of the Mughal period writing in Persain paid more attention to their familiar theme, which, in most cases was love. The Mughals are credited for bringing about a fusion of two diverse systems of music and giving birth to the national Indian music. The Persian Literature flourished during Mughal Period. The British exiled the last Mughal. In this respect the name of Abdul Rahim Khan Khana stands pre-eminent. Sur Das, son of the celebrated singer Ram Das and one of the greatest Hindi poets of all times, was also a musician of Akbar’s court. The tolerant and benevolent policy of Mughal Emperor Akbar and his patronage of learning, coupled with […] MUGHAL EMPIRE Akbar (cont.) Under the first category letters and poetry occupied a prominent place. The first place among the poets of the age, both Hindu and Persian, belongs to Tulsi Das who, however, was not known to Akbar personally. Their monuments, artifacts and literature show a period of great wealth and culture. The most important achievement of the Mughal age was translation into Persian of first-rate works of Sanskrit, Arabic, Turki and Greek. All Time. Wurde Literatur in Ihrer Präsentation verwendet, müssen Sie diese gesondert von den Online-Quellen angeben. The Mughal Empire, ... Mughals left a permanent mark on the society, culture, art and architecture of India. It gives a sight of mughal essence with the world class luxury. The department functioned under his personal supervision. Hope we have satisfied your need for KPSC Prelims and Mains Preparation, 24 Quality mock tests and GS Prelims Notes, [jetpack_subscription_form title=”Subscribe to KPSC Notes” subscribe_text=”Never Miss any KPSC important update!” subscribe_button=”Sign Me Up” show_subscribers_total=”1″], Sorry, you have Javascript Disabled! Akbar patronized Tansen of Gwalior. Malik Muhammad Jayasis Padmavat and Keshav’s Ram Chandrika were also written during the same period. Music had also developed under the Mughals. Tansen ( also Mian Tansen) was a great musician of Hindustani Classical music . Among the notable works may be mentioned. It is not, therefore, surprising that Hindi poetry made a remarkable progress during his reign. History of 1000 years of Islam was composed and known as the Tarikh-i-Alfi. MUGHAL GARDEN AT HUMAYUN’S TOMB • The laying down of the gardens in the Persian style was introduced by Babur and continued till the period of Shah Jahan 15. He held a position of great importance in the court of Akbar. Download Mughal PowerPoint templates (ppt) and Google Slides themes to create awesome presentations. Akbar wanted to bring about a fusion of the Hindu and Muslim cultures and in order to provide a common literature to the intelligentsia of the land, established at his court a translation department in which were employed high-ranking scholars of Sanskrit, Arabic and Persian. The most important work is Hamznama, which consisted 1200 paintings. It was a fashion with writers in that age to leave behind collections of letters which were considered to be models of literary style. During Shah Jahan’s time there was a well known scholar named Abdul Hameed Lahori. Abul Fazl gives extracts from the poetic compositions of the fifty-nine best poets of Persian. In fact, poetry was, in medieval age, the most popular vehicle of literary expression and Muslims, both Indian and foreign, were particularly fond of it. The Indian Literature witnessed the golden age during the Mughal Rule. Tulsi Das is one of the most important talented figure in the whole of Indian Literature. Persian poetry occupied the next place. Handwritten books and poetry were decorated with patterns, borders, and small, detailed paintings called miniatures. Akbar wanted to bring about a fusion of the Hindu and Muslim cultures and in order to provide a common literature to the intelligentsia of the land, established at his court a translation department in which was employed high-ranking scholars of Sanskrit, Arabic and Persian. DMPQ- Throw light on Directive principles which are Socialistic in Nature. The most important of them was his own elder brother Abul Faizi. Tulsi Das’s style varies with the subject and his characters, each of whom has a well-defined personality, live and move with all the dignity of a heroic age. Even the puritan emperor Aurangzeb, who condemned Abul Fail as a heretic, commended the latter’s style to his sons. The gardens in Mughal India created a natural environment and provided exotic fruits, flowers, herbs, trees and vegetables. Another Muslim poet of Hindi was Ras Khan, who was a devotee of Lord Krishna and an author of a large number of first-rate poems which depict Shri Krishna’s life in the woods of Vrindaban. Remove this presentation Flag as Inappropriate I Don't Like This I like this Remember as a Favorite. Humayun got the treatise translated into Arabic. He is supposed to rank with Amir Khusrau and Amir Hasan Dehlvi, and was, thus, one of the three Indian poets of Persian whose works were read outside India. In fact, no history of Hindi poetry can be complete without reference to the contribution of that versatile genius. Mughal Literature 9. The Persian Literature flourished during Mughal Period. Mughals Art And Architecture PowerPoint PPT Presentations. The tolerant and benevolent policy of Mughal Emperor Akbar and his patronage of learning, coupled with internal peace and prosperity and freedom from foreign danger, made possible the conditions in which art and literature flourished. Tansen composed many ragas. PPT – The Mughal Period and Painting PowerPoint presentation | free to view - id: 60744f-ZGVkY. Shaikh Abu-al-Fazal-ibn Mubarak, also known as Abul-Fazl, was an extemely talented personality of Literature. It is not, therefore, surprising that Hindi poetry made a remarkable progress during his reign. References. The epic is divided into seven books, describing the life of Shri Rain Chandra, the king of Ayodhya, who is looked upon by the Hindus as an incarnation of God. There were many in Akbar’s days that practiced it as a regular profession, while others resorted to it as a means of relaxation, or in pursuit of culture. Abul Fazl translated into Persian many outstanding Sanskrit works, such as, the Kishan Joshi, the Ganga Dhar, the Mahesh, the Mahanand and others. From the 16th to the 18th centuries, the Mughals dominated South Asia, and they took their art seriously. Another Muslim poet of Hindi was Ras Khan, who was a devotee of Lord Krishna and an author of a large number of first-rate poems which depict Shri Krishna’s life in the woods of Vrindaban. Many author of Persian Literature in India produced a commentary of the Quran. Throw light on the salient features of the project ? Meeting point of all the channel Single rectangular bagh Fountain at the central axis 16. Apart from Persian and Hindi literature, Bengali and Punjabi literature also made strides. Generell werden die Quellen immer auf der letzten Folie der Präsentation aufgelistet. Abul Fazl translated the Panch Tantra (Anwar-i-Sahili) and Faizi the story of Nal-Damayanti into Persian. Persian literature may be classified under two heads, namely. These two painters became famous during Akbar’s reign. There were many in Akbar’s days that practiced it as a regular profession, while others resorted to it as a means of relaxation, or in pursuit of culture. Abul Fazl gives extracts from the poetic compositions of the fifty-nine best poets of Persian. MUGHAL ARCHITECTURE Azizur Khan Tanvi Gujarathi Akshata Hase Swapnil Kanse Nikhil Mehta 2. However, the Mughals did not like to be called Mughal or Mongol. Apart from painting the scenes of hunting, battles and royal courts, progress was made in portrait painting and paintings of animals. One has to turn to the pages of Mishra Bandhu Vinod and Ram Chandra Shukla’s Hindi Sahitya ka Itihas to appreciate the spirit of the age which was responsible for the golden period of Hindi poetry. PDF | On Jul 21, 2017, Sanobar Haider published Mughal Painting | Find, read and cite all the research you need on ResearchGate Shaikh Abu-al-Fazal-ibn Mubarak, also known as Abul-Fazl, was an extemely talented personality of Literature. There were fifteen others who, too, were supposed to belong to the first category had sent their poems to Akbar from various places in Persia. The language of Sir Sayyid Ahmed Khan was very simple and impressive. Abul Fazl’s Akbarnama and the Ain-i-Akbari. Tulsi Das is one of the most important talented figure in the whole of Indian Literature. Abul Fazl’s Akbarnama and the Ain-i-Akbari. Some critics looked upon him as even greater than Tulsi Das. The foundation for the Mughal painting was laid by Humayun when he was staying in Persia. Mughal painting is a particular style of South Asian, particularly North Indian (more specifically, modern day India and Pakistan), painting confined to miniatures either as book illustrations or as single works to be kept in albums ().It emerged from Persian miniature painting (itself partly of Chinese origin) and developed in the court of the Mughal Empire of the 16th to 18th centuries. Akbar’s reign was also marked by the advent of Muslim poets in the field of Hindi literature and poetry. Mughal paintings reached its climax during the reign of Jahangir. In fact, some Muslim poets interpreted Indian culture so successfully that if their names were to be omitted from their composition, it would be indistinguishable from that of the Hindu scholars and poets. Many other collections from the pen of other distinguished essayists have come down to us and some of them are likely to yield material for a cultural history of the period. From their mother’s side they were descendants of Genghis Khan (died 1227), ruler of the Mongol tribes, China and Central Asia. Founded in 1526. In Northern India, Jahangir's forces under Khurram defeated their other principal adversary, the Raja of Kangra, in 1615; in the Deccan, his victories further consolidated the empire. Besides being a master of Persian, Arabic and Turki he was also a first-rate scholar of Sanskrit and a poet of Hindi and Rajasthani. The department functioned under his personal supervision. Show: Recommended. Undoubtedly, besides water as a decorative feature of gardens, the real ornaments of gardens were flowers and trees. The next important literary work of Tulsi Das is Vinaya Patrika which consists of hymns or songs or prayers. He made an important contribution to uplift Urdu poetry. The Tuzk-e-Babri, or the memoirs of Babur, were translated into Persian by Mirza Abdul Rahim Khan Khana. No other poet of Hindi, before or after him, had a greater knowledge of child psychology than Sur Das. The Mughal period was the golden period for Hindi Poetry. Both Hindus and Muslims joined in this work. The contribution of Mughals to the art of painting was remarkable. He wrote Badshah Nama. The most important feature of the Mughal age was that literary activities were not confined to the court and the nobles. He further studied Hindu vocalization under Lal Kalawant who taught him “every breathing and sound that appertains to the Hindi language.”. DMPQ- What is High speed railway project ? The result was that many first rate Hindu composers such as Tulsi Das, Sur Das, Abdur Rahim Khan Khana, Ras Khan and Birbar. The Mahabharata, Ramayana, Atharva Veda, Lilawati, Rajatarangini was translated into Persian. The Indian Literature witnessed the golden age during the Mughal Rule. In fact, no history of Hindi poetry can be complete without reference to the contribution of that versatile genius. At his court Hindu and Muslim music mingled and became one. From their father’s side they were the successors of Timur (died 1404), the ruler of Iran, Iraq and modern-day Turkey. Under the first category letters and poetry occupied a prominent place. It is no surprise, therefore, that volumes of Persian literature were produced by scholars of outstanding ability. The Adobe Flash plugin is needed to view this content. Some of these commentaries possess independent literary value. Some of the important source books in history were written. – A free PowerPoint PPT presentation (displayed as a Flash slide show) on PowerShow.com - id: 538493-MDg0M Persian, Indian, and various provincial styles were fused to produce works of unusual quality and refinement such as the Taj Mahal, in Agra. The Mughal Period was an period of growth of literature in India. MUGHAL EMPIRE MUGHAL EMPIRE Religious Conflicts MUGHAL EMPIRE Akbar MUGHAL EMPIRE Akbar (cont.) Owing to the patronage extended to poetry, thousands of poets, both Indians and foreigners, flocked to Akbar’s court. Akbar’s inordinate love of history and patronage of historians became responsible for the production of many chronicles describing not only the events of the reign, but also the past history of the country. Many other courtiers of Akbar, such as, Birbar, Man Singh, TodarMal and others, were lovers of Hindi poetry. The influence exercised by his glorious and victorious reign, his well- known preference for Hindu thought and mode of life, together with his policy of complete religious toleration and recognition of merit, combined with peace, both internal and external, engendered a bracing atmosphere for the development of thought and literature. India - India - The Mughal Empire, 1526–1761: The Mughal Empire at its zenith commanded resources unprecedented in Indian history and covered almost the entire subcontinent. Akbar is said to have paid a visit to him incognito at his hermitage in Vrindaban. Literature of Mughal Period The Mughal Period was an period of growth of literature in India. Mughal contributions to literature and Music, Development of Literature during the Mughal Period. The most important of them was his own elder brother Abul Faizi. Education In Mughal Period During Akbar Rule, Dara Shikoh’s place in the Cultural Life of India, Information on Dara Shikoh (Eldest son of Shah Jahan), Brief History of Muhammad Sultan (Mughal Prince), 6 Reasons Why the Mughal Empire Declined in India, Downfall and Decline of the Mughal Empire, Early Life of Babur (Zahiruddin Muhammad Babur), Brief History of Mughal Prince Shah Shuja (brother of Aurangzeb), Muhammad Azam Shah (Mughal Prince) – Son of Aurangzeb, Muhammad Shah | Nasir-ud-Din Muhammad Shah (Mughal Emperor). The most important feature of the Mughal age was that literary activities were not confined to the court and the nobles. Persian literature may be classified under two heads, namely. He brought with him two painters – Mir Sayyid Ali and Abdal Samad to India. DMPQ- . Humayun Nama, tops the books written in his times. See instructions, KPSC Prelims Exam 2020- Test Series and Notes Program, KPSC Prelims and Mains Tests Series and Notes Program, Section - I -History and Cultural Heritage, Distinction between Indus Civilization and Vedic Civilization, Science and Technology in Ancient Period: Mathematics, Astronomy, Physics, Chemistry, Botany, Zoology, Physiology and Medicine (including Surgery), Ship- building, Mining and Metallurgy, Engineering and Architecture, KPSC Mains Public Administration and Management, Section – I -History and Cultural Heritage, Section I – Physical Features and Natural Resources, Section II – Overview of Indian Constitution, Section II: Advancement and Modern Trends in Science, Section III- Public Administration and Management – International Relations. Abul Fazl’s letters known as Insha-i-Abul Fazl, have been printed by the Nawal Kishore Press, Lucknow. Mughal architecture, building style that flourished in northern and central India from the mid-16th to the late 17th century under the patronage of the Mughal emperors. This credit goes to Sir Sayyid Ahmed Khan and Mirza Galib. Mustafa Ali Turi This page was last changed on 5 December 2020, at 11:05. Mughal dynasty, Muslim dynasty of Turkic-Mongol origin that ruled most of northern India from the early 16th to the mid-18th century. He is even stated to have composed some verses in that language. The subjects treated were generally secular , consisting of illustrations to historical works and Persian and Indian literature, portraits of the emperor and his court, studies of natural life, and genre scenes. Many other courtiers of Akbar, such as, Birbar, Man Singh, Todar Mal and others, were lovers of Hindi poetry. Later, the influence of European painting could be seen. Sort by: The term Islamic art not only ... Eug ne Delacroix Painter Voltaire Philosopher Miguel de Cervantes Novelist New forms of art and literature Paintings ... | PowerPoint PPT presentation | free to view . Presentations. The Ain-i-Akbari gives the names of fifty-nine topmost Persian poets who had been patronized by Akbar. His compositions inspired the other urdu writer Mirza Galib, who was a famous poet of his time. Many author of Persian Literature in India produced a commentary of the Quran. Among original compositions in Persian, historical literature easily occupied the first place. Akbar was very fond of leaning. The administrative organization of the Mughal Empire allowed it to prosper for more than two centuries before being overrun by the Marathas. Akbar himself was a learned musician. It was a fashion with writers in that age to leave behind collections of letters which were considered to be models of literary style. The next important Hindi poet was Sur Das who was even more prolific a writer than Tulsi Das. Titles given by mughal empire Tital Person Field Ruler Jagat Guru Harivijay Suri Jain Religion Akbar Zari Kalam Mohammad Hasain Literature Akbar Sirin Kalam Abdus Samad Literature Akbar Raj Kavi Faizi Literature Akbar Kavi Priya Birbal Literature Akbar Nadir – ul-Asra Ustad Mansur Painting Jahangir Nadir –ul- Zaman Abdul Hassan Painting Jahangir Guna Samudra Lal … The literary activities suffered during Aurangzeb’s time. The Mughal period is associated with a growth in beautiful art and architecture. The Mughal Emperors encouraged Persian artists to visit and reside at their own courts. He was a friend of Tulsi Das and had correspondence with him. The Mughal period saw great developments in the field of literature. The Indian Literature witnessed the golden age during the Mughal Rule. Among the notable works may be mentioned. The hotel has launched a new wing – The ‘Khwab Mahal’ – Palace of Dreams. Actions. His contribution towards literature of Mughal period is outstanding. In fact, some Muslim poets interpreted Indian culture so successfully that if their names were to be omitted from their composition, it would be indistinguishable from that of the Hindu scholars and poets. Another famous musician was Baba Ram Das. His father Ram Das was also a court poet of Akbar. The Ramayana is a masterpiece and that Tulsi Das was a great genius. Tansen is said to have invented some new ragas. He employed a number of painters like Abul Hasan, Bishan Das, Madhu, Anant, Manohar, Govardhan and Ustad Mansur. Persian poetry occupied the next place. Jahangir greatly patronized literature. He spent most part of his life at Banaras, and produced twenty-five works of high standard, the most well-known among them being the heroic poem, Ramcharitmanas, popularly known as the Ramayana. 1 Koch, Mughal Architecture HAA 183 Lecture: Syllabus and Readings Fall 2008: M, W 11 -12am, Sackler 318 Professor Ebba Koch Sackler 413; (617) 495-2355 ebba.koch@univie.ac.at Office hours: Monday 3:00–5:00 MUGHAL IMPERIAL ARCHITECTURE (1526-1858 A.D.) AND ITS LINKS TO CENTRAL ASIA, IRAN AND THE WEST From the 16 th to the 18 th centuries India was synonymous with the "Empire of … The Mughal period produced a vast literature. “Paramilitary forces allege of step-motherly treatment meted by the government as compared to military.” Discuss. He was a friend of Tulsi Das and had correspondence with him. Many scholars adorned his court. Indian scholars are appreciate of the literary works of Mughal Period. The Mughal Period was an period of growth of literature in India. Besides, Hindus also contributed to the growth of Persian literature. FAMOUS PLACES IN UDAIPUR ON YOUR NEXT TRIP - Udaipur, the beautiful capital of Mewar, … There was a flowering of Art, poetry and literature in their Courts. DMPQ- Assess the reasons why the Six-Day War of 1967 was followed by the Yom Kippur War only three years later. In this respect the name of Abdul Rahim Khan Khana stands pre-eminent. Mian Tansen is also regarded as one of the best musician in the history of India. Some of these commentaries possess independent literary value. DMPQ- Analyze the recent decision of induction of women for combat role in Indian Army. Tulsi Das’s style varies with the subject and his characters, each of whom has a well-defined personality, live and move with all the dignity of a heroic age. Babar and Humauan were lovers of literature. Babur 30 April 1526 – 26 December 1530 26 December 1530 – 17 May 1540 and 22 February 1555 - 27 January 1556 Humayun Akbar 27 January 1556 – 27 October 1605 Jahangir 15 October 1605 – 8 November 1627 8 November 1627 – 2 August 1658 Shah Jahan Aurangzeb 31 July 1658 – 3 March 1707 It served the Persians and the Mughals as an easy vehicle to give expression to their natural love of beauty. There were fifteen others who, too, were supposed to belong to the first category had sent their poems to Akbar from various places in Persia. Baber was himself a great scholar of Persian. ITC Mughal Hotel Agra - ITC Mughal is one of the most luxurious hotels in Agra and the only hotel in India, which has won the prestigious ‘AGA KHAN’ Award for its excellent representation of the great mughal architecture. Even the puritan emperor Aurangzeb, who condemned Abul Fail as a heretic, commended the latter’s style to his sons. They were regarded as models of epistolary composition and were imitated by scholars throughout the Mughal period. In fact, poetry was, in medieval age, the most popular vehicle of literary expression and Muslims, both Indian and foreign, were particularly fond of it. Akbar’s inordinate love of history and patronage of historians became responsible for the production of many chronicles describing not only the events of the reign, but also the past history of the country. Mughal painting was essentially a court art; it developed under the patronage of the ruling Mughal emperors and began to decline when the rulers lost interest. More than two centuries before being overrun by the advent of Muslim poets the! For bringing about a fusion of two diverse systems of music and giving birth to the 18th centuries, real... Blind bard of Agra ” Das is one of the Yamuna with his music great... Of poets, both Indians and foreigners, flocked to Akbar ’ s reign was also a poet. 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